Cho A = \(\frac{2x+15\sqrt{x}+18}{x+3\sqrt{x}-18}+\frac{3x+4\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{8x-15\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{x}-11x+5\sqrt{x}}\)
Tính A tại \(x=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
giải pt
a) \(3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}-7\)
b) \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
d) \(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\)
e) \(x^2+2x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=3x+1\)
f) \(x^2-6x+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
g) \(\frac{3x^2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+6+2\sqrt{x}=5x\)
h) \(\frac{x^2}{4-3\sqrt{x}}+8=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)
Tính
3) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
4) \(\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
5)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Help !!! Mk đang cần gấp ,thank các ben
1.\(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=2\)
2. \(\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x^2+2x+1\)
3. \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
4.\(3x^2-x+48=\left(3x-10\right)\sqrt{x^2+15}\)
5.\(x.\frac{3x}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-\sqrt{2x-3}=2\)
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+8=0\)
b)\(15x-2x^2-5=\sqrt{2x^2-15x+11}\)
c)\(\sqrt{9x^2+45}+\sqrt{16x^2+80}+3\sqrt{\frac{x^2+5}{16}}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{\frac{25x^2+15}{9}}=9\)
d)\(3x^2+21x+18+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}-2\sqrt{2x^2+6x+2}=-\sqrt{2}\)
f)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-1=0\)
a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
=> ptvn
d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :
\(a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải bpt:
1. \(\frac{\sqrt{-3x^2+x+4}+2}{x}< 2\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}\ge2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)
3. \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+15}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-15}\le\sqrt{4x^2-18x=18}\)
4. 4(x+1)2 \(\ge\) (2x +10)( 1- \(\sqrt{3+2x}\))2
5. \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\ge x\)
a)Giải các phương trình sau bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
1) \(x^2-3x-3=\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-4x^2+4}-1\right)}{1-x}\) ;2)\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) Giải các phương trình sau(không giới hạn phương pháp):
1)\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\) ; 2)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
3)\(\frac{3x^2+3x-1}{3x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\) ; 4) \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+11x-8}{3x^2+4x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{10x-8}{x+1}}\)
5)\(13x-17+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\sqrt{x-2}\left(1+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\);
6)\(x^2+8x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+6}=6\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+6}+1\right)+9\)
7)\(x^2+9x+2+4\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}\left(2+\sqrt{x+4}\right)\)
8)\(8x^2-26x-2+5\sqrt{2x^4+5x^3+2x^2+7}\)
À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)
Mình rút gọn như thế này đúng không nhỉ?
\(P=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right]:\left[\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+1}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
giải pt :
a, \(3x^2+3x+2=\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+x}+1\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+15}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-15}=\sqrt{x^2-9x+18}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
- Với \(x\ge6\) , do \(x-3>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-6}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}>\sqrt{x-6}\\\sqrt{x+5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}>\sqrt{x-6}\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-5\) pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Do \(3-x>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}=\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-25}=x+6\) (\(x\ge-6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2+12x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-136=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{111}}{3}\)
a.
Kiểm tra lại đề, pt này không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1. \(x^3-x^2+12x\sqrt{x-1}+20=0\)
2. \(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^3}=9x+8\)
3. \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\)
4. \(x^6+\left(x^3-3\right)^3=3x^5-9x^2-1\)
5. \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+14x+3\sqrt{x+1}+13=0\)
6. \(x^2-4x+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-1\)
7. \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=x-2+2\sqrt{-2x^2+11x-5}\)
8. \(\sqrt{5x+11}-\sqrt{6-x}+5x^2-14x-60=0\)
9. \(x^2+6x+8=3\sqrt{x+2}\)
10. \(2x^2+3x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+x-3}\)
11. \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=1\)
12. \(x^2-\sqrt{x^2-4x}=4\left(x+3\right)\)
13. \(x^2-x-4=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(1-x\right)\)
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)
15. \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{4x^2+6x+21}=11\)
16. \(\sqrt{x+3+3\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{x-1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
17. \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=12\)
18. \(2x^2+\sqrt{x^2-2x-19}=4x+74\)
19. \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)
20. \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2+3x\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
21. \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1\right)=9\)
22. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+x^2=3x+7\)
23. \(x^2+6x+5=\sqrt{x+7}\)
24. \(\frac{2x^2-3x+10}{x+2}=3\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}}\)
25. \(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+7}=3x-4\)
26. \(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
27. \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}-2=2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\)
29. \(\frac{26x+5}{\sqrt{x^2+30}}+2\sqrt{26x+5}=3\sqrt{x^2+30}\)
30. \(\frac{\sqrt{27+x^2+x}}{2+\sqrt{5-\left(x^2+x\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{27+2x}}{2+\sqrt{5-2x}}\)
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn ơi lần sau bạn đăng bài thì cố gắng đăng giãn giãn bớt bớt/ chia nhỏ bài ra chứ một cục bài như thế này nhìn rất đáng sợ và gây tâm lý ngại đọc nhé.
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
Đặt $x\sqrt{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=x^2(x-1)=a^2$. PT đã cho trở thành:
$a^2+12a+20=0(*)$
Lại thấy rằng vì $x\geq 1$ nên $a\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow a^2+12a+20\geq 20>0$. Do đó $(*)$ vô nghiệm. Kéo theo PT ban đầu vô nghiệm.
2. ĐK: $x\geq -1$
$x^3+\sqrt{(x+1)^3}=9x+8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x-8+\sqrt{(x+1)^3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-x-8)(x+1)+(x+1)\sqrt{x+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x^2-x-8+\sqrt{x+1})=0$
Nếu $x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x^2-x-8+\sqrt{x+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-9)-(x-3)+(\sqrt{x+1}-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(x+3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}}-1\right)=0$
Dễ thấy với $x\geq -1$ thì biểu thức trong ngoặc lớn luôn lớn hơn $0$
Do đó $x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3$
Vậy $x=-1$ hoặc $x=3$